A painting on the wall of a newfound Egyptian tomb shows the occupant, Rudj-Ka (right), and his wife. Rudj-Ka probably lived during the end of ancient Egypt’s 5th dynasty, roughly 4,350 years ago, archaeologists say (ancient Egypt time line).
Artwork and artifacts found in his elaborate tomb, found in and along a cliff near the Great Pyramids at Giza (map), indicate Rudj-Ka was a priest in the mortuary cult of the 4th-dynasty pharaoh Khafra, who ruled from 2558 to 2532 B.C. Khafra is best known as the force behind the second of the three Great Pyramids and of the Great Sphinx.
In the Old Kingdom, “after the death of the king, there was a pyramid city,” said Zahi Hawass, secretary general of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA). “In this pyramid city lived priests and people who maintained the cult of the king, to make the cult of the king living.”
Rudj-Ka appears to have been a priest charged with overseeing purification rituals performed in honor of the dead pharaoh.